Monday, July 16, 2012

D. B. Cooper, By Kenneth Lafler

   

    




    



        In 1971 one of  the most  infamous  skyjackings in commercial aviation  occurred in Seattle. This crime was committed  by
a man using the indentity of D. B. Cooper.


 

       D. B.  Cooper originally used  Dan  Cooper as his false identity . D. B. Cooper was the name that accidentally went out on the news  
and the name stayed  with the case. 


 
       



'
     On Thanksgiving  Eve  1971,  a Boeing  727  was  on the runway  
 preparing to  make  a  routine run  from  Portland to  Seattle. This was usually a thirty five minute flight, but instead would last two hours  with  Cooper holding the  plane  and  passengers  hostage.


   

    After take off , Cooper  quietly  
slipped  a  note  to a stewardess saying  
he  had  a  bomb  on board  and would detonate it  unless he was given  4 parachutes  and  200,000  dollars in unmarked bills. 

 
    Cooper  seemed  to  display  an advanced  knowledge of the 727. Ralph  Himellsback was the FBI  agent assigned to the  case.  Himellsback felt  Copper  appeared to  have  a military  back ground and a  high degree of pilot training.



 

   On  arriving  at  Sea-Tac International  Airport  the  passengers  were allowed  to disembark  and  the  money was 
delivered. The serial  numbers  had  already  been  recorded by the FBI.


 
    The  plane  took off again  at  7:36 P M.
 
Shortly after  take  off  Cooper  ordered  the  crew  to remain in the front compartment of the  plane.
 

 

   About  five minutes  after this the crew  felt  a  sudden  loss  of  cabin pressure, meaning Cooper had  open  the  rear  hatch  to the  stairs.

    No  one actually  saw  Cooper  parachute out of the plane, but  he  picked the  perfect  place  to  hide when  he  landed.

    He  selected  the  Merwin  dam  area located in Oregon to  parachute  into. This area  is comprised  of extremely  rough  terrain and large boggy areas . It would be very difficult to conduct a ground search in this dam and lake area.

   Also Cooper parachuted out of the plane at night. Merwin Dam, which had lights across the  entire dam and were constantly lit, provided Cooper the perfect landmark. By seeing the lit dam, Cooper would have known exactly were he was.

   Cooper also display an advanced understanding of parachutes and how to use them, having chosen military chutes and also a more compact, lighter  type of equipment.

  


   Most experts on parachutes felt that if  Cooper was able to pull the  rip cord  and cleared the plane, he probably survived  the jump and landing.

     

   Survival  Experts  also  felt Cooper  could  have survived  indefinitely in the  wooded  area with plenty of water and vegetation .

   Cooper  seemed  to  know  a  great  deal  about operating a  727.  When  the  plane  took off again  he ordered the wing flaps set at  15  degrees  and the landing  gear lowered  creating more drag on the  plane slowing it down .This created a more suitable parachuting situation. Had the plane been going faster he probably would have been ripped apart.



    The  727  was  used  extensively  in Viet Nam for airlifts, and medi-vac of the wounded to hospitals, leading investigators  to believe  he  was possibly  a  pilot  during the Viet Nam war years.

     In  1980  a  boy digging  in the sand  by the Columbia  river  found  5000  dollars  in the mud.
This  was traced to the marked bills Cooper was carrying. 

  

  This  was the only money  ever to  surface of  the  200,000  dollars .

     
           Little known facts  about the case. 

  The  authorities  felt  for  quite  a while  that  D. B. Copper  and the  Zodiac Killer  were one and  the same person due to  similarities in the cases. Several people were actually investigated on these grounds. 

  D. B. Cooper completely disappeared after he parachuted from the aircraft, and only the  5000 dollars found near the Columbia river  was ever  recovered. No other marked bills  ever surfaced.

  Coopers remains were never found  and neither was a parachute in the area where he supposedly landed.

   If Cooper wasn't killed by the jump and landing,  and the marked bills never were recovered , nor his parachute,  then what did happen to D. B. Cooper?

                 By
                          Kenneth Lafler.




  






























Wednesday, July 11, 2012

The Hindenburg Disaster


Lake  Hurst .  New Jersey  \1937







       

The Hindenburg  was the largest Man-Made object to be put into the air. The ship was even larger than the Saturn Five Rocket which first took Mankind to the moon. The failure of this ship was on the same scale as the Challenger disaster. The Hindenburg disaster ended the era of  Ridged Air Ships.






The Hindenburg
   
    Numbered  the  LZ129  , the  Hindenburg  was  the  129th  Ridged  Air  Ship  to be  built by the Zeppelin Company  of  Germany . 

 
  The  Zeppelin  company was  Founded  by Count   Ferdinand   Von  Zeppelin   and  directed  by  Dr. Hugo  Ekner ,  a  genius   in engineering  and  airframe  design . 
When  completed  the  Hindenburg  was state of  the  art   .


 

    When the  Nazi's  came  to  power   many private companies  were  nationalized , the  Zeppelin  company being one of them . The new  German  government  realized  the military  significance  of  the  new  airships .


    On  this flight  there  would  be  two  captains  Max  Pruss , and  Ernst  Leeman .  Leeman  was  on  board  representing  the  Nazi interests   .


Statistics  -

  The  Hindenburg  was 882  feet  long 

 She  had  a   diameter of  135 feet.

  The  Hindenburg  was almost  as  large   as  the  Queen Mary.

  The  Hindenburg was  almost the  size of  ten  747's .

  The ship had  seven  gas  units  for hydrogen



The Graf  Zeppelin

 Ekner had originally called for the ship to be filled with helium an extremely stable gas. Helium can actually smother a fire it is so inert .



Lake  Hurst 




   


  The United States was the only source of helium at the time and was becoming more alarmed by the Nazi movement . Fearing the ship could be used for military purposes the United States banned the sale of helium to    Germany. 



The  Hindenburg  being  built 


  



    This  forced the  Germans  to use  the more  Volatile  Hydrogen.  Hydrogen has  more lifting  ability  than  helium  , but  Hydrogen
can  be  ignited  by a single  flame  
The  Hindenburg's  first  flight  was  in  May , 1936.



In  flight  over New  York  \





The  Hindenburg  and her  sister ship , the Graf Zeppelin  were the  first  airships  to  go  into  transatlantic  service  ,  making  the  crossing  in just  two  days .  This  was  faster  than  any mode  of  transportation  of  that  time   .

Computer Graphic of the ship 
  The  Hindenburg  could  reach air  speeds of  almost  100 miles an  hour  and  could  carry  over  75  passengers .

 

  Then  on  May  , 7  1937  on  a  routine  flight  to  Lakehurst  , New  Jersey   ,  something went wrong .   There  had been  rumors of      sabotage almost from   the  ships  maiden  flight .




Lake  Hurst 



  On  the  approach  to  the  mooring  mast  the ship  suddenly burst in to  flames  .  This was  one of the   first  disasters of this magnitude to  be  caught  on film and  narrated  by   Herb  Morrison.

  Of  the  two  captains  on  board  that  day 
 only one  survived
 Max Pruss.  
 Pruss was  horribly 
 burned  in  the fire.  



   Leeman  died on  the  scene of  the  disaster  
from  third  degree burns  
to  his back.   


  The  final determination of  the  failure  was  due  to  static electricity , sometimes  called  St. Elmo's  fire .


The  Hindenburg  being  rolled out 









Pruss , who passed away in 1957 felt to
the end
of his life that
the Hindenburg
had been sabotaged.
Ekner
also felt   

the  ship 
had  been  destroyed  
claiming  static  electricity 
 was not  enough to cause  
this type of explosion
Today in Lake Hurst there is a memorial to the Hindenburg . The site is where the Flight Deck or "Gondola"
set down.

Gondola  site 







  To  this  day  ,
no one  has  sufficiently  
explained  the  
cause  of  this failure.  


  The  Hindenburg  was  the  last  ridged  airship  

ever  built  . 

     Only  the  smaller  blimps  of  today  which are dwarfed  by  the 
 size of  the Hindenburg  are  
reminders  of  the  German  Airships .



The  Hindenburg  and the  Graf  Zeppelin 




     Kenneth  Lafler